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PA system design

This site provides basic knowledge for designing PA (Public Address) systems. Understanding the meaning of a PA system is the first step in effective system design.
A PA system is used to deliver announcements, emergency messages, and background music throughout buildings and public facilities.
Recording studios, concert PA (SR) systems, and television and radio broadcast systems are not covered.

Product Basics

This section contains information about individual devices and basic system configurations.
On the left there are articles about input devices such as microphones, and on the right there are articles about output devices such as amplifiers and speakers.

Microphone

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Type of MIC
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MIC spec
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Proximity Effect

Wireless

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Wireless Basic Features
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Multiple Channel Use and Interference
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Antenna Installation
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Interference & D/U

Mixer/Matrix

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What's Mixer/Matrix?
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Specific examples
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Priority control and Mixing
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How is the Matrix controlled?
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DSP

Output Structure

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HiZ & LoZ; number of SP & AMP
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AMP & SP unit configuration

AMP

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Type of AMP
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AMP spec

Speaker

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Type of SP
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Line array
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SP spec

Audio Signal

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Frequency and Frq. Response
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Digital Audio Source
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Line-level Connection

Control

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Control

Power


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Overview of a Basic PA System
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Design Procedure

Field & Hearing

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Ambient Noise
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STI
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Sound attenuation with distance
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Sound Problems



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​System Design

There are contents related to system design.
This section explains how to design a system using the basic knowledge of the products described above.
"PA system" mainly covers broadcasting equipment for the entire building, and "Sound System" covers local systems for speech.
Difference between PA system and Sound system
.

PA system for Building Broadcasting

This section covers system design for emergency voice evacuation, commercial announcements, background music, etc.
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Audio Routing Structure
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Emergency Broadcast Orverview

Input

MIC

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PA MIC

Other Input

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Sound Source

Output Structure

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Type of SP line and Attenuator
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Automatic Output Volume Control

SP Placement

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SP grouping
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How to place CeilingSP
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Is there a ceiling there?

Sound System

This section introduces the design of local sound systems, such as auditoriums, where microphones and speakers are co-located.

Input and Mix

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MIC Application
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Mono & Stereo Mixing

Output Structure

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Output System Design
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Number of DSP output channels

SP and Location

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Types of SP usage
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SP location

Conference System

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Conference System
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with Other systems

Intercom System

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Intercom
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System Design
<Functions>
    - Conversation
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    - Paging

Problems

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Problem of sound

​Insufficient Volume & Clipping

High Frequency Less & Reververation
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Feedback

​Overlap



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​We provide Revit family data for BIM.
Please feel free to use it
​for your project design or architectural education.
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​Product brochures and instruction manuals are available here.
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